I think all manufacturers try to control costs as much as possible. Fender were notorious for this. For example, the "clay" dots found on early 60's Fenders are actually linoleum, which rumour has it was left over from a factory renovation! There are plenty of other examples of Fender's economizing.
On vintage amps I simply think that the quality of parts (and not just pots) available in the US was higher than in the UK, and probably reflects the amount the respective governments spent on military equipment who where the major drivers behind improvements in component technology.