As Adam says, the input tube is traditionally considered to be the most important tone-wise, although in my experience, ALL the tubes can make a significant difference.
"Selected" just means that they have been chosen somehow using some criteria (probably being low noise) from a big batch from the factory (25% of which will be useless and thrown away).
Noise generated earlier on in the signal pathway is amplified by ALL gain stages, so becomes a problem manifesting as hiss through your speakers. That is why it is more critical to use lower noise resistors and tubes in the early gain stages. However, a bit of tube noise generated in the last pre-amp gain stage , or in the Phase Inverter is hardly noticeable really so cheaper, more noisy, components are often used there to save money !