I don't know about wider pole pieces but more winds generally equates to increased inductance and capacitance which in turn leads to a drop off of frequencies at either end, leaving the pickup's tone more mid-dominated. There are a number of ways that this "band-pass filter" effect can be addressed such as using different thicknesses of wire, different materials to insulate the wires, different magnet materials and scatter winding. This was essentially the same effect that active pickups were designed to address - an active pickup has fewer winds and therefore has a flatter frequency response but needs a built-in preamp to compensate for the coil's low output level.