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Author Topic: What in the HELL is biasing?  (Read 2773 times)

opprobrium_9

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What in the HELL is biasing?
« on: July 22, 2007, 10:12:20 PM »
I am sure this has been asked before, but i am gonna ask it again.  When it comes to guitar amps (more specifically tube), what does the biasing process involve?  What is it for? etc. etc.
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HTH AMPS

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What in the HELL is biasing?
« Reply #1 on: July 22, 2007, 11:34:33 PM »
Biasing involves setting the idle rate of your output valves.

If the idle is set too low the amp will sound flat and grainy.  Too high and the amp will sound mushy (in extreme cases the valves will glow cherry red like xmas-tree lights and die, possibly taking other components with them).

That said there is a fairly wide range of idle currents where you could consider the amp biased correctly.  It's a tradeoff between output, tone and lifespan of your valves.

An overbiased amp (cold bias) will generally sound grainy, but your valves will last longer.

An underbiased amp (hot bias) will sound more compressed and your valves will wear much quicker.

 :twisted:

WezV

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What in the HELL is biasing?
« Reply #2 on: July 22, 2007, 11:46:47 PM »
basically valves have never been very accurate or reliable - and nowadays the production is even worse.

This means that there is a great deal of variance between valves and how they will act once in your amp.  An amp needs to be biased to account for this variance