6550 : american
el34 : british
thats how it was described to me.
el34's have lower headroom, so they saturate and compress alot faster than 6550's. They have less bass definition and less overall clarity. (clarity 90% depends on the amp itself though.) When they break up, it gets VERY compressed and sounds kinda fuzzy... my friend described it to me as being like 70's rock when they were playing small non master volume amps set to full volume.
6550's have way deeper bass (they can be used in bass amps), more top end bite, more headroom so your preamp supplies most of the distortion. They're also amazingly tight and clear. Peavey 5150's have them. Random fact: they were hendrix's fav tube.
in my opinion, i'd take 6550's for metal and el34's more for a rock situation. Though if you like poweramp breakup with 6550's, be ready to kill some small animals with your volume :twisted:
amps with el34's: marshalls... except for the late 80's early 90's designed ones... like the jcm900.
some oranges use them... but orange likes to switch alot between el34's, el84's, 6550's, 6v6's and kt88's... depends what you specify.
So compressed sound, lots of mids.
Amps with 6550's... ampeg bass amps... peavey 5150... not alot of people use them. Mesa and Engl both use either 6l6's or el34's, and alot of companies are also using 6v6's. I'll look around and try and find more amps that use them.