can you turn the amp on to a state where it would be playable (if it had valves) without causing an issue with the Output Transformer?
I know you can pull out a pair valves in a 4 valve 100watt head to drop the power, but that effects the impedance on the output right? is having it on with no valves not risky?
maybe it isnt and im misinformed or worried about nothing.
The only issue with turning an amp on with no power valves is that you are reducing the loading on the power supply and the B+ will rise, which could stress other components eg filter caps (although by no more than not using the standby switch in an amp with a SS rectifier). This is potentially more of an issue with amps with a valve rectifier than a SS rectifier, however I've not had a problem using this method.
For a really "pro" approach you can use a highly sophisticated current limiter (OK, OK, OK its a light bulb in a box in series with the amp), and this will prevent any damage occuring to the amp in the event of a short.
I've seen diodes, valve rectifiers and main filter caps causing blown fuses when the HT is applied, although is it usually the transformer espcially in Marshalls. I've had two in with this fault in the last week!